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Old Bridge Area of the Old City of Mostar
The historic town of Mostar, spanning a deep valley of the Neretva River, developed in the 15th and 16th century as an Ottoman frontier town and during the Austro-Hungarian period in the 19th and 20th centuries. Mostar has long been known for its old Turkish houses and Old Bridge, Stari Most, after which it is named. In the 1990 conflict, however, most of the historic town and the Old Bridge, designed by the renowned architect, Sinan, were destroyed. The Old Bridge was recently rebuilt and many of the edifices in the Old Town have been restored or rebuilt with the contribution of an international scientific committee established by UNESCO. The Old Bridge area, with its pre-Ottoman, eastern Ottoman, Mediterranean and western European architectural features is an outstanding example of a multicultural urban settlement. The reconstructed Old Bridge and Old City of Mostar is a symbol of reconciliation, international cooperation and of the coexistence of diverse cultural, ethnic and religious communities.
Reference: Unesco
For more information, please visit Bosnia and Herzegovina's Unesco Heritage Page: Link
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Bosnia and Herzegovina(map)
Form of government: emerging federal republic with bicameral legislature
Chiefs of state: nominally a tripartite presidency
International authority: High Representative
Head of government: Prime Minister (Chairman of the Council of Ministers)
Official language: Bosnian
Monetary unit: marka3, 4, 5 (KM)
Population estimate: (2005) 3,853,000
Total area (sq km): 51,209
Reference: Britannica | |